The story of the construction of a tractor factory is filmed in a way that was inconceivable at the time. It was shot at Lenfilm, but again displeased the Soviet censors, which led to another limited release. Muratova chose a scenario written by Grigori Baklanov about construction and the fantasy of a love that “isn’t produced in factories”. She rewrote it, added images, lyrics, expressive caesuras and primitivistic collages, a sophisticated assemblage. Picturesque images merge with lifelike scenes full of dust, mud, paint and cement, larded with intermezzos in folksy and Socialist settings.

Muratova uses a poetic cinematographic idiom to give shape to the shapeless void, the unfinished building and the unstable relationships of the characters, played by Nina Ruslanova, Sergei Popov and Aleksei Zharkov. Speaking in a 1988 interview about the aesthetic potential of the work site, Muratova stated:

“A building site is chaos: a sphere where culture has not yet been created, where there’s no concept of beautiful/not beautiful, where there’s no aesthetic (it remains to be created.) Chaos may seem terrible, but to me it is wonderful, because there are as yet no postulates at all. There’s no style, so stylisation is impossible. I wanted to create a culture, a beauty outside existing canons.”

The film marked a transition in her film style towards what she called dekorativnost (“ornamentalism”), as well as extending her exploration of the theatricality of public speech. The film’s visual form was also distinct due to the use of a different cinematographer than her first two features, Yuri Klimenko, who also worked with filmmakers like Ali Khamraev, Sergei Parajanov and Aleksei German. The unfettered emotionality in this film democratises Muratova’s sophisticated art. Muratova frequently spoke of this work as her own favourite of all her films. —Elena Gorfinkel

Preceded by the short film Letter to America (1990)